Switchgear ke lentsoe le pharaletseng le hlalosang mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa tsa ho chencha tseo kaofela li phethahatsang tlhoko e tšoanang: ho laola, ho sireletsa le ho arola lisebelisoa tsa motlakase.Le hoja tlhaloso ena e ka atolosoa ho kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tsa ho laola le ho metha tsamaiso ea matla, li-circuit breakers, le theknoloji e tšoanang.
Li-circuits li etselitsoe ho sebetsana le motlakase o fokolang, 'me ha motlakase o mongata o feta, o ka etsa hore mohala o chese haholo.Sena se ka senya likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa motlakase, kapa sa baka mollo.Li-switchgears li etselitsoe ho sireletsa lisebelisoa tse hoketsoeng phepelong ea motlakase ts'okelong ea ho tlala ha motlakase.
Ha ho e-na le ts'ebetso ea motlakase, sesebelisoa se sebetsang se tla qala, se sitise ho phalla ha matla le ho sireletsa mekhoa ea motlakase ho senya.Li-switchgears li boetse li sebelisoa bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa ho fokotsa matla bakeng sa tlhahlobo e sireletsehileng, tlhokomelo le ho hloekisa liphoso.
Ho na le lihlopha tse tharo tse fapaneng tsa lisebelisoa tsa switchgear: low-voltage, medium-voltage, le high-voltage.Ho tseba hore na ke sistimi efe ea switchgear e nepahetseng bakeng sa hau e ts'oanang le motlakase oa moralo oa sistimi efe kapa efe le litekanyetso tsa motlakase oa switchgear.
1. Li-Switchgear tse Matla a Phahameng
Li-switchgear tse matla haholo ke tse laolang matla a 75KV kapa ho feta.Hobane li-breaker tsena li etselitsoe tšebeliso ea motlakase o phahameng, hangata li kenyelletsa likarolo tse ntlafalitsoeng tsa polokeho.
2. Medium-Voltge Switchgear
Medium-voltage switchgear e sebelisoa litsamaisong ho tloha ho 1KV ho fihla ho 75KV.Sesebelisoa sena sa switchgear hangata se fumaneha lits'ebetsong tse kenyelletsang li-motor, li-circuits tsa phepelo, lijenereithara le likhoele tsa phetisetso le kabo.
3. Li-Switchgear tse tlaase tsa Voltage
Li-switchgear tsa low-voltage li etselitsoe ho laola litsamaiso tse fihlang ho 1KV.Tsena li atisa ho fumanoa mahlakoreng a tlaase a motlakase oa li-transformer tsa motlakase 'me li sebelisoa ho pholletsa le mefuta e fapaneng ea liindasteri.
Ka ho hlahloba ka hloko sebaka se fumanehang, litlhoko tsa ho fumana le ho kenya cable, re ka rala, ra etsa le ho kenya li-control panel ka mefuta e sa tšoaneng, boholo le litokisetso tsa ho lumellana le lithibelo leha e le life.Re ka fana ka linako tse khutšoane tsa ho etella pele le litheko tse loketseng tsa li-switchgears tse etselitsoeng le ho hahuoa ho latela ka botlalo litlhaloso kapa litlhoko tse itseng.